フラボノールシンターゼのソースを表示

{{enzyme
| Name = フラボノールシンターゼ
| EC_number = 1.14.20.6
| CAS_number = 146359-76-4
| IUBMB_EC_number = 1/14/11/23
| GO_code = 0045431
| image = 
| width = 
| caption = 
}}
'''フラボノールシンターゼ'''（flavonol synthase）は、[[フラボノイド]]生合成酵素の一つで、次の[[化学反応]]を[[触媒]]する[[酸化還元酵素]]である。
:ジヒドロフラボノール + 2-オキソグルタル酸 + {{chem|O|2}} <math>\rightleftharpoons</math> フラボノール + コハク酸 + C{{chem|O|2}} + H<sub>2</sub>O
反応式の通り、この酵素の[[基質]]は[[ジヒドロフラボノール]]と[[2-オキソグルタル酸]]と[[酸素|O<sub>2</sub>]]、生成物は[[フラボノール]]と[[コハク酸]]と[[二酸化炭素|CO<sub>2</sub>]]である。

組織名は'''dihydroflavonol,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase'''である。

== 参考文献 ==
* {{cite journal | author = Wellmann F, Lukacin R, Moriguchi T, Britsch L, Schiltz E, Matern U | date = 2002 | title = Functional expression and mutational analysis of flavonol synthase from Citrus unshiu | journal = Eur. J. Biochem.  | volume = 269 | pages = 4134&ndash;42  | pmid = 12180990 | doi = 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03108.x | issue = 16 }}
* {{cite journal | author = Lukacin R, Wellmann F, Britsch L, Martens S, Matern U | date = 2003 | title = Flavonol synthase from Citrus unshiu is a bifunctional dioxygenase | journal = [[Phytochemistry (journal)|Phytochemistry]].  | volume = 62 | pages = 287&ndash;92  | pmid = 12620339 | doi = 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00567-8 | issue = 3 }}
* {{cite journal | author = Martens S, Forkmann G, Britsch L, Wellmann F, Matern U, Lukacin R | date = 2003 | title = Divergent evolution of flavonoid 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases in parsley | journal = FEBS. Lett.  | volume = 544 | pages = 93&ndash;8  | pmid = 12782296 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00479-4 | issue = 1-3 }}
* {{cite journal | author = CJ | date = 2004 | title = Mechanistic studies on three 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases of flavonoid biosynthesis: anthocyanidin synthase, flavonol synthase, and flavanone 3beta-hydroxylase | journal = J. Biol. Chem.  | volume = 279 | pages = 1206&ndash;16  | pmid = 14570878 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M309228200 | last2 = Nakajima | first2 = J | last3 = Welford | first3 = RW | last4 = Yamazaki | first4 = M | last5 = Saito | first5 = K | last6 = Schofield | first6 = CJ | issue = 2 }}

{{デフォルトソート:ふらほのるしんたせ}}
[[Category:EC 1.14.11]]